What materials are commonly used to make a patch for a muzzleloader?

The use of cotton or linen fabric for making patches in muzzleloading is widely accepted due to the materials' excellent absorption and durability properties. These fabrics are particularly effective at creating a proper seal between the projectile and the bore of the firearm, which is crucial for maintaining consistent pressure during firing. The fibers allow for a good fit and can expand when wet, which improves the seal and ensures that the patch stays in place.

While leather can sometimes be used, it does not provide the same level of absorbency as cotton or linen. Plastic is not typically used for patches because it lacks the necessary flexibility and can distort under pressure, potentially affecting accuracy. Paper products also do not have the durability required for effective use in muzzleloaders, as they can deteriorate and not create a reliable seal.

Overall, cotton or linen fabric patches are preferred for their combination of effectiveness and reliability, making them the superior choice for muzzleloading applications.